明升体育XIJINPINGZONGSHUJIDUOCIQIANGDIAOGUANGDADANGYUANGANBUYAOXUEHAO“SISHI”，“SISHI”ZHONGSHEHUIZHUYIFAZHANSHISHISHIJIANKUADUZUIZHANGDE。XUEXISHEHUIZHUYIFAZHANSHISHIWEILECONGYUANTOUSHANGNONGQINGCHUSHEHUIZHUYICONGNALILAI，ZHONGGUOTESESHEHUIZHUYICONGNALILAI。ZHIYOUZHUIGENSUYUAN，CAINENGGENGSHENRULIJIEZHONGGUOSHIZENYANGLISHIDIXUANZELESHEHUIZHUYIDAOLUDE，SHIZENYANGDULIZIZHUZOUZIJIDELUDE，SHIZENYANGKAICHUANGHEFAZHANLEZHONGGUOTESESHEHUIZHUYIDE，CONGERBEIJIAZHENXI、SHIZHONGJIANCHI、BUDUANFAZHANZHONGGUOTESESHEHUIZHUYI。
2013NIAN1YUE，XIJINPINGZONGSHUJIZAIXINJINZHONGYANGWEIYUANHUIDEWEIYUAN、HOUBUWEIYUANXUEXIGUANCHEDANGDESHIBADAJINGSHENYANTAOBANSHANGDEJIANGHUAZHONG，FENLIUGESHIJIANDUANDUISHEHUIZHUYIWUBAINIANDELISHIJINXINGLEXITONGHUIGUHESHULI，ZHANXIANLEZHONGGUOTESESHEHUIZHUYIDELISHIYUANYUANHEFAZHANJINCHENG，WEIMINGSHENGTIYUGENGJIACHONGFENDIRENSHIZHONGGUOTESESHEHUIZHUYIDELISHIBIRANXINGHEKEXUEZHENLIXINGTIGONGLEGENGJIAGUANGKUO、GENGJIASHENSUIDESHIYE。
为什么提社会主义五百年
明升体育SHEHUIZHUYIZHEIGEGAINIANTICHULAIHAIBUDAOLIANGBAINIAN，ERRENLEICHANSHENGMEIYOUBOXUE、MEIYOUYAPODEMEIHAOSHEHUILIXIANGYIJINGYOULIANGQIANDUONIANDELISHILE。NEIWEISHENMEMINGSHENGTIYUJIANGSHEHUIZHUYIWUBAINIAN？ZHEISHIGENJUSHEHUIZHUYIZHEIGEGAINIANDESHIZHIHANYILAIJIEDINGDE。
SHEHUIZHUYISHIXIANGDUIZIBENZHUYIERYANDEYIGEGAINIAN。GERENBENWEI、GERENZHUYISHIZIBENZHUYIDECHUFADIANHELIZUDIAN，YUZHIXIANGDUIYINGDEJIUSHISHEHUIBENWEI、SHEHUIZHUYI。SHEHUIZHUYISHIBIZIBENZHUYIGENGGAOJIDESHEHUIXINGTAI，YINCIRENMENRONGYIRENWEIZIBENZHUYIMIEWANGLESHEHUIZHUYICAIHUICHUXIAN，QIMAYAOBIZIBENZHUYIWANHENDUO。QISHIBURAN。SHEHUIZHUYIHEZIBENZHUYIDOUSHISHIJIELISHIDECHANWU，XIANGBANERSHENG。MAKESI、ENGESISHUO，GEMINZUDEYUANSHIFENGBIZHUANGTAIYOUYURIYIWANSHANDESHENGCHANFANGSHI、JIAOWANGYIJIYINJIAOWANGERZIRANXINGCHENGDEBUTONGMINZUZHIJIANDEFENGONGXIAOMIEDEYUESHICHEDI，LISHIYEJIUYUESHICHENGWEISHIJIELISHI。CONGMINZULISHIZOUXIANGSHIJIELISHIDEZHUANZHEDIANSHI15、16SHIJIZHIJIAODEDAHANGHAI。14SHIJIZIBENZHUYIKAISHIMENGYA，DANZIBENZHUYIZHENZHENGPOTUERCHUSHIZAIDAHANGHAISHIDAI，YIBANJIEDINGWEI1492NIANGELUNBUFAXIANMEIZHOU，CONGNEIYIHOUZIBENZHUYIKAISHIPENGBOFAZHANQILAI。
MAKESISHUO，ZIBENLAIDAOSHIJIAN，CONGTOUDAOJIAO，MEIGEMAOKONGDOUDIZHEXUEHEANGZANGDEDONGXI。YEJIUSHISHUOZIBENZHUYICONGYIKAISHIJIUYOUBIDUAN，XIANGYINGDEPIPANHESHITUTUIFANZIBENZHUYIDESHEHUIZHUYIJIUYINGYUNERSHENGLE。YINCISHEHUIZHUYIDELISHIDAZHIYESHI500NIAN，YIBANMINGSHENGTIYUCONG1516NIANSUANQI。SUOYISHUO，SHEHUIZHUYIWUBAINIANZHEIGEGAINIANSHIKEXUEDE。DANGRAN，ZAIZIBENZHUYIZUOWEITONGZHIXINGDESHENGCHANFANGSHI、SHEHUIZHIDUCUNZAISHI，SHEHUIZHUYIYIKAISHIZHINENGZUOWEISICHAOHEYUNDONGCUNZAI。
社会主义发展史的六个时间段
DIYIGESHIJIANDUAN，KONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYICHANSHENGHEFAZHAN。KONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYICONG1516NIANTUOMASI·MOERFABIAO《WUTUOBANG》DAO1848NIANMAKESIENGESIFABIAO《GONGCHANDANGXUANYAN》ZHIQIAN，ZHEIDUANSHIJIANYOU330DUONIAN，ZAIZHENGGESHEHUIZHUYIWUBAINIANZHONGZHANSANFENZHIER。ZHEI300DUONIAN，ZAISHENGCHANLISHANG，SHISHOUGONGYEXIANGJIQIDAGONGYEFAZHANDESHIQI；ZAISHEHUIZHIDUSHANG，SHIXIOUFENGJIANZHIDUXIANGZIBENZHUYIZHIDUGUODUSHIQI；ZAIZIBENZHUYIFAZHANSHISHANG，SHIZIBENZHUYIYUANSHIJILEISHIQI；ZAISHEHUIZHUYIFAZHANSHISHANG，SHIKONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYISHIQI。KONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYIJIANGGONGYOUZHI、JIHUAJINGJI、ANLAOFENPEI，TINGQILAIHENXIANGKEXUESHEHUIZHUYI，NEIWEISHENMEHAISHUOTAMENSHIKONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYINI？ZHUMINGLISHIXUEJIASITAFULIANUOSI，YOUYIGEFEICHANGGONGYUNDESHUOFA，TASHUO:
“SUOYOUZHEIXIEKONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYIZHEDOU……BAZHUYILIJIZHONGZAITAMENSUOSHEJIDEMOFANSHEHUIDEYUANZEHEMINGQUEDEHUODONGFANGSHISHANG。DANSHI，ZHEIXIEMOFANSHEHUIRUHEQUDAIXIANCUNSHEHUIDEWENTI，TAMENCONGWEIRENZHENDIKAOLVGUO。TAMENDUIYUCONGFUYUDEHUOYOUQUANSHIDEZIZHURENNEILIDEDAOBANGZHUZHEIYIDIANBAOYOUMOHUDEXIWANG。”
DIERGESHIJIANDUAN，MAKESIENGESICHUANGLIKEXUESHEHUIZHUYILILUNTIXI。ENGESIZHICHU，WEILESHISHEHUIZHUYIBIANWEIKEXUE，JIUBIXUSHOUXIANBATAZHIYUXIANSHIDEJICHUZHISHANG。SUOWEIXIANSHI，CONGSHENGCHANLIDEJIAODULAIJIANG，JIQIDAGONGYEZHUJIANCHENGWEIZHULIU，SHENGCHANYUELAIYUECHENGWEIZHENZHENGDESHEHUIHUADASHENGCHAN。SUIZHESHENGCHANLIDEGAOSUFAZHAN，GONGRENJIEJIDUIWUXUNSUKUODA，GONGRENYUNDONGYEXUNSUFAZHANQILAI。19SHIJISANSISHINIANDAIBAOFALEOUZHOUSANDAGONGRENYUNDONG，DAIBIAOZHEOUZHOUGONGRENJIEJIDENGSHANGLEZHENGZHIWUTAI。MAKESIENGESIZONGLANSHIDAIFENGYUN，XISHOUSHIDAIJINGHUA，KAICHUANGLEKEXUESHEHUIZHUYI。1845NIANMAKESIENGESIXIECHULE《DEYIZHIYISHIXINGTAI》，DIYICITICHULELISHIWEIWUZHUYI，CHANSHILERENLEISHEHUIFAZHANDEYIBANGUILV。1848NIAN，MAKESIENGESIFABIAO《GONGCHANDANGXUANYAN》，KEXUESHEHUIZHUYIZHENGSHIDANSHENG。1867NIAN，MAKESICHUBANLE《ZIBENLUN》DIYIJUAN，XITONGDICHANSHILESHENGYUJIAZHIXUESHUO。1880NIAN，ENGESIFABIAOLE《SHEHUIZHUYICONGKONGXIANGDAOKEXUEDEFAZHAN》，XITONGCHANSHULEKEXUESHEHUIZHUYILILUNTIXI。MAKESIENGESICHUANGLIKEXUESHEHUIZHUYILILUNTIXI，SHIXIANLESHEHUIZHUYICONGKONGXIANGDAOKEXUEDEFEIYUE。
DISANGESHIJIANDUAN，LIENINGLINGDAOSHIYUEGEMINGSHENGLIBINGSHIJIANSHEHUIZHUYI。19SHIJIZUIHOU30NIAN，DIERCIGONGYEGEMINGPENGBOXINGQI，SHIJIECONG“ZHENGQISHIDAI”JINRU“DIANQISHIDAI”。YUCIXIANGSHIYING，ZIBENZHUYIYOUZIYOUJINGZHENGXIANGLONGDUANZHUANBIAN，ZIBENZHUYIDEFAZHANJINRUDAOYILONGDUANWEITEZHENGDEDIGUOZHUYISHIDAI。ZUOWEIDIGUOZHUYIBORUOHUANJIEDEEGUOCHENGWEISHEHUIZHUYIGEMINGDEWENCHUANG。1917NIANSHOUXIANBAOFAERYUEGEMING，TUIFANSHAHUANGTONGZHI，DANRUANRUOWULIDEZICHANJIEJIWUFAJIEJUERIYIJIHUADEGUONEIGEZHONGJINGJI、SHEHUI、ZHENGZHIMAODUN，LIENINGHAOBUCHIYIDILINGDAOLESHIYUEGEMING。SHIYUEGEMINGDEZHIJIECHENGGUOJIUSHIJIANLILEELUOSISUWEIAILIANBANGSHEHUIZHUYIGONGHEGUOHESUWEIAISHEHUIZHUYIGONGHEGUOLIANMENG，ZHEISHISHIJIESHANGDIYIGESHEHUIZHUYIGUOJIA。LIENINGLINGDAODESHIYUEGEMINGQUDESHENGLI，SHEHUIZHUYICONGLILUNBIANWEIXIANSHI，DAPOLEZIBENZHUYIYITONGTIANXIADESHIJIEGEJU。SHIYUEGEMINGZHIHOULIENINGLINGDAOBUERSHENWEIKEXIANHOUSHIXINGLE“ZHANSHIGONGCHANZHUYI”HEXINJINGJIZHENGCE，TANSUOSHEHUIZHUYIMINGSHENGTIYUDAOLU。
DISIGESHIJIANDUAN，SULIANMOSHIZHUBUXINGCHENG。SIDALINZAILIENINGSHISHIZHIHOU，ZHUBUFANGQILEXINJINGJIZHENGCE，JIANLILEYIDANYIDESHENGCHANZILIAOGONGYOUZHI、ZISHANGERXIADEZHILINGXINGJIHUAJINGJIHEQUANLIGAODUJIZHONGDEZHENGZHITIZHI“SANWEIYITI”DESULIANMOSHI，YIJIZHONGGONGYEYOUXIANDEFAZHANZHANLVE。SULIANMOSHIZHUBUXINGCHENG，BUWANQUANSHISIDALINGERENYIZHIDECHANWU，GENGDUOSHISULIANGUOQING、LISHICHUANTONGHESHIDAITEZHENGDECHANWU。SULIANMOSHIDEDUANQICHENGGONGDAOZHIDADUOSHURENHULVELEQIBAOLUDEHEQIANZAIDEWENTI，FANERJIANGQISHENSHENGHUAWEISHEHUIZHUYIDEPUBIANYUANZEHEJIBENZHIDU。SULIANZAIHELUXIAOFUSHIQIYIJIBOLIERINIEFUZAOQIDEGAIGEDOUMEINENGZHENZHENGCHUJISULIANMOSHIDEHEXIN。SULIANJIETIZHENGMINGZHEIZHONGMOSHIDEGENBENWENTISHIZHUJIANBEIQILESHIYUEGEMINGDAOLUDECHUXIN——WEISHENGCHANLIFAZHANKAIPIDAOLU，WEIZUIGUANGDARENMINQUNZHONGMOUXINGFU。
明升体育DIWUGESHIJIANDUAN，XINZHONGGUOCHENGLIHOUMINGSHENGTIYUDANGDUISHEHUIZHUYIDETANSUOHESHIJIAN。SHIYUEGEMINGYISHENGPAOXIANG，JIZHONGGUOSONGLAILEMAKESILIENINGZHUYI，SHEHUIZHUYIZAIZHONGGUOYONGLE30DUONIANSHIJIANCONGSICHAO、YUNDONGFAZHANDAOZHIDU，WEISHEHUIZHUYISHIXIANCONGYIGUODAODUOGUODEFAZHANZUOCHULETUCHUGONGXIAN。XINZHONGGUOCHENGLIHOU，RUHEMINGSHENGTIYUSHEHUIZHUYISHIYIGEZHANXINKETI。GANGKAISHI，MINGSHENGTIYUZHINENGXUEXISULIANJINGYAN，DANZAISHIJIANZHONGHENKUAIJIUCHAJUEDAOSULIANMOSHIDEJUXIAN，TICHUYAOYISUWEIJIAN，DULITANSUOSHIHEZHONGGUOGUOQINGDESHEHUIZHUYIMINGSHENGTIYUDAOLU。YIMAOZEDONGFABIAODE《LUNSHIDAGUANXI》《GUANYUZHENGQUECHULIRENMINNEIBUMAODUNDEWENTI》WEIZHUYAOBIAOZHI，MINGSHENGTIYUDANGDUIZENYANGMINGSHENGTIYUSHEHUIZHUYIYOULEZIJIXINDEZHONGYAORENSHI。ZAIHOULAIDESHIJIANZHONG，JINGUANTANSUOJIANXINKANKE，DANMINGSHENGTIYUDANGQUDEDEJIJICHENGGUOSHIJIQIBAOGUIDE，WEIXINDELISHISHIQIKAICHUANGZHONGGUOTESESHEHUIZHUYITIGONGLEBAOGUIJINGYAN、LILUNZHUNBEI、WUZHIJICHU。
DILIUGESHIJIANDUAN，MINGSHENGTIYUDANGZUOCHUJINXINGGAIGEKAIFANGDELISHIXINGJUECE、KAICHUANGHEFAZHANZHONGGUOTESESHEHUIZHUYI。DISANCIKEJIHECHANYEGEMINGSHIXIANGXINYILUNKEJIHECHANYEGEMINGMAIJINDESHIDAI，SHIHEPINGYUFAZHANCHENGWEIZHUTIDESHIDAI，SHILIANGZHONGSHEHUIZHIDUZHANGQIBINGCUN、HEZUOHEDOUZHENGDESHIDAI，JISHEHUIZHUYITICHULEQUANXINDEWENTI。ZHIDUYOUSHISHIYIGEGUOJIADEZUIDAYOUSHI，ZHIDUJINGZHENGSHIGUOJIAJIANZUIGENBENDEJINGZHENG。SHEHUIZHUYIYAOFAZHAN，BIXUZHENGMINGZIJINENGGOUBIZIBENZHUYIGENGKUAIFAZHANSHENGCHANLI，GENGYOUXIAOTISHENGZONGHEGUOLI，GENGHAOMANZURENMINXUYAO。ZHONGGUOTESESHEHUIZHUYITONGGUOYIXILIEZHONGDALILUNCHUANGXIN，XITONGHUIDALESHIDAIZHIWEN。SHEHUIZHUYIBENZHILILUN、SHEHUIZHUYICHUJIJIEDUANLILUN、SHEHUIZHUYIGAIGEKAIFANGLILUN，GEMINGXINGDIGAIBIANHESHENHUALEGUANYUSHENMESHISHEHUIZHUYI、ZENYANGMINGSHENGTIYUSHEHUIZHUYIDERENSHI，SHIXIANLEZAISHEHUIZHUYIZUIGENBENWENTISHANGDESIXIANGJIEFANG。GONGYOUZHIWEIZHUTIDUOZHONGSUOYOUZHIJINGJIGONGTONGFAZHANLILUN、ANLAOFENPEIWEIZHUTIDUOZHONGFENPEIFANGSHIBINGCUNLILUN、SHEHUIZHUYISHICHANGJINGJILILUNSHISANWEIYITIDE，SHIDUIKEXUESHEHUIZHUYIGUIFANLILUNDEGEMINGXINGFAZHAN，WEIZHENZHENGCHAOYUESULIANMOSHI、GENSHANGSHIDAIBUFATIGONGLEJIBENLILUNZHICHENG。SHEHUIZHUYIZHENGZHIFAZHANDAOLULILUN、SHEHUIZHUYIHEXINJIAZHIGUAN、SHEHUIZHUYIHEXIESHEHUILILUN、SHEHUIZHUYISHENGTAIWENMINGLILUN、RENLEIMINGYUNGONGTONGTILILUNDENG，DOUSHIXISHOULERENLEIWENMINGCHENGGUODEZHONGDACHUANGXIN，KAIPILEKEXUESHEHUIZHUYIDEXINLINGYU。DANGDELINGDAOHEDANGDEMINGSHENGTIYULILUN，JINYIBULIQINGLEGONGCHANDANGHESHEHUIZHUYIDEGUANXI，JINYIBUSHENHUALEDUIZHIZHENGDANGMINGSHENGTIYUGUILVDERENSHI。ZHONGGUOTESESHEHUIZHUYILILUN，KAITUOMAKESIZHUYIXINJINGJIE，BADUISHEHUIZHUYIDERENSHITIGAODAOXINDEKEXUESHUIPING。GAIGEKAIFANGYILAI，ZHONGGUOCHUANGZAOLERENLEILISHIZUIDAGUIMO、ZUIKUAISUDUDEXIANDAIHUAMINGSHENGTIYUQIJI，CHUBUYONGSHIJIANZHENGMINGLESHEHUIZHUYIDEYOUYUEXING。
社会主义发展史的其他脉络
LIUGESHIJIANDUANSHIYITIAOCONGZHONGGUOTESESHEHUIZHUYIDELISHIYUANLIULAIKANSHIJIESHEHUIZHUYIFAZHANSHIDEXIANSUO，SHIYITIAOZHUXIAN，DANBINGBUSHISHIJIESHEHUIZHUYIFAZHANSHIDEQUANBU。
明升体育BIRUSHUO，YUXINZHONGGUOHEZHONGGUOTESESHEHUIZHUYIXIANGBINGLIEDE，HAIYOUQITAGONGCHANDANGZHIZHENGDESHEHUIZHUYIGUOJIADEJIANLI、MINGSHENGTIYU、GAIGEHETANSUO。HAIYOUFAZHANZHONGGUOJIAXINGXINGSESEDE“SHEHUIZHUYI”，XUESHUJIEYIBANCHENGZHIWEIMINZUSHEHUIZHUYI。
明升体育ZAIWANGQIANKAN，DIYICISHIJIEDAZHANZHIHOU，MINZHUSHEHUIZHUYIZAIXIFANGFADAGUOJIA，TEBIESHIZAIOUZHOUJIAOKUAIFAZHAN。MINZHUSHEHUIZHUYIJIBUSHIKONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYI，YEBUSHIKEXUESHEHUIZHUYI。TAMENHEKONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYIDEQUBIESHI，TAMENYIDINGCHENGDUSHANGBIANCHENGLEXIANSHI。TAMENYUKEXUESHEHUIZHUYIDEQUBIESHI，TAMENFANGQILEKEXUESHEHUIZHUYIDEMUBIAOHEHENDUOYUANZE，TAMENDEYIGEHEXINSIXIANGJIUSHIBOENSITANJIANGDE，MUBIAOWEIBUZUDAO，YUNDONGJIUSHIYIQIE。SUOYISHUOTAMENZONGTISHANGSHUYUJUYOUSHEHUIZHUYIYINSUDEGAILIANGZIBENZHUYI。
HAIYOU，ZAIKEXUESHEHUIZHUYICHUANGLIZHIHOU，KONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYIBINGMEIYOUXIAOSHI，HAIZHANGQICUNZAI。MAKESIENGESIJINXINGGUOZHANGQILILUNDOUZHENGDEYIXIESHEHUIZHUYILIUPAIYESHIKONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYI，JINDAIZHONGGUOYECHUXIANGUOSANCIKONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYISICHAO。KONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYIZAI21SHIJIHAIHUICUNZAI，BUJINYISIXIANGLIUPAIDEXINGSHICUNZAI，HAIHUIYIGEZHONGSHIJIANXINGSHICUNZAI。NEIXIESHIBAIDESHEHUIZHUYISHIJIAN，JIUQIGENYUAN，DUODUOSHAOSHAODOUYOUYIXIEKONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYIDEYINGZI。XUYAOSHUOMINGDESHI，KEXUESHEHUIZHUYICHUANGLIZHIQIAN，KONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYISHIYOUJIJIHEJINBUYIYIDE，KEXUESHEHUIZHUYICHUANGLIZHIHOU，KONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYIYUELAIYUECHENGWEIXIAOJIYINSU。MAKESISHUOGUO，“SUIRANMINGSHENGTIYUBUYINGGAIFOUDINGZHEIXIESHEHUIZHUYIDEBIZU，ZHENGRUXIANDAIHUAXUEJIABUNENGFOUDINGTAMENDEZUXIANLIANJINSHUSHIYIYANG，DANSHIMINGSHENGTIYUYINGGAINULIBIMIANZHONGFANTAMENDECUOWU，YINWEIMINGSHENGTIYUFANZHEIYANGDECUOWUJIANGSHIBUKERAOSHUDE。”1848NIANZHIHOUDEKONGXIANGSHEHUIZHUYIJIUSHIXIANDAIDELIANJINSHUSHI。
明升体育ZONGTIERYAN，21SHIJISHIJIESHEHUIZHUYIDEZHULIUSHIKEXUESHEHUIZHUYI，KEXUESHEHUIZHUYIDEZHULISHIZHONGGUOTESESHEHUIZHUYI。
